Developing the Strategies for Preschool Education Development in Less Developed Areas(Case Study: Nomadic Education in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. in Curriculum Planning, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Management and Curriculum Planning, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Management and Curriculum Planning, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: The present study aimed to develop preschool development strategies in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province nomadic areas
research methodology The research method is qualitative case study. The statistical population consists of 35 people, including the heads of the preschool education department of the General Directorate of Education, administrator, deputies and experts of education departments of nomadic cities, educational leaders, administrators of educational complexes and doctor teachers working in the nomadic education department of Provinces were formed which were selected as a total count due to the limited statistical population. Library resources, literature review, interviews and questionnaires were used to collect information. The finalized list of data was approved by the researcher in the form of a questionnaire after its approval in the meetings of the Strategic Council, the validity of which was confirmed by several experts and the reliability of Cronbach's alpha method with a coefficient of / 88;  Provided to the statistical community. Friedman test and group discussion were used to analyze the data. According to the final score of the internal factors evaluation matrix (2.38) and external factors evaluation (2.74),
Findings: it was determined that the strategic position of preschool education in Bakhtiari nomadic areas in WO region.  Which indicates the attention to the opportunities facing the nomadic areas to eliminate the existing weaknesses.
Conclusion. Finally, the results show that in line with the sociological characteristics of nomads, which is one of the most basic and richest forms and lifestyles, the management structure component should include: decision-making, human resources, curricula, resources finance, material and technology should effectively take on a specific and indigenous structure so that many opportunities, depending on the existing context and cultural landscape, lead to the elimination of shortcomings in the field of preschool education in the nomads

Keywords


  1. Ahmadian Jelodari, M., Alam, Sh., Nozari, Vi. (2019). Explaining the strategies for the development of student-teacher sports in order to improve the body and mind in the General Department of Physical Education of Farhangian University. Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Year 62.Page 755-766. [in persian]
  2. Bagheri, O. (2020). Develop and prioritize the strategies of Shahrekord Education Department based on SWOT model. The first conference on applied research in the process of education[in persian].
  3. Bagherian Fard, M. Javadianpour, M, Dehaghani, M. (2015). Explaining the strategic position of teacher education in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces using Swot analysis. Strategic Management Studies, Year 21, No. 59, page. 23-37[in persian]
  4. Batagarawa, M. N., & Tsagem, S. Y. (2017). Revitalizing Nomadic Education for Sustainable Development in Nigeria through Counselling Strategies.
  5. Bazerloo, S,. A. (2017). Preschool education in nomadic areas. The growth of preschool education. Volume 8, issue 3,page32-54 [in persian]
  6. Ezzati, S, (2008). Nomadic education and globalization. The nomadic education office of the country in cooperation with the education department of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Shahr e Kord[in persian]
  7. Fal Soleiman, M, Hajipour, M, (2011), Assessing the potentials and limitations of tourism development in Takab city and its role in sustainable rural development, the second national conference on sustainable rural development, Hamadan[in persian]
  8. Fazli, R, Seif, , A; Kiamanesh, A. (2009). Designing a model for improving the quality of education for girls in less developed areas and evaluating its effectiveness. Quarterly Journal of Educational Innovations, Volume. 32, issue 8[in persian],
  9. Goodarzi, M,. Farahani, A,. Goodarzi, M, (2012). Designing and developing a sports development strategy for Payame Noor University. Research in academic sports. Pages 117-13[in persian]
  10. Habibi, P,. and Ahmadi Qaracheh, A, M. (2011). Global Patterns of Preschool Education. Tehran: Soroush Publications [in persian]
  11. Hemadi, H,. Faghihi, A., Sabqi, M, Nateghi, F. (2018). Investigation and analysis of various models of education for bilingual students, research in educational systems, especially for spring[in persian]
  12. Hosseini, T; Masbur, J. and Mehrabadi, Z. (2008). Challenges and solutions on the development of nomadic education. The nomadic education office of the country in cooperation with the education department of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Shahr e Kord[in persian]
  13. Marashian, S, H., Ali Doust Ghahfarkhi, I. (2018). Strategic development of Khuzestan chlorination and youth department (sports department). Physiological research and management in sports, Volume 10, Number 4, pp. 45-66[in persian]
  14. Meyer, A., Geary, E., Heath, D., Hiratsuka, V., Salvador, M Sanchez, J., & Whitesell, N. (2018). Approaches to the evaluation of cultural adaptations of home visiting in tribal communities. Infant mental health journal, 39(3), 347-357.
  15. Mohammadi, N., Master, M,. (2016). Investigating the effect of educational approaches on social skills of preschool children. Education Quarterly No. 129. PP.134-145[in persian]
  16. Rahimi Pordanjani, Y. (2016). Identify the educational needs of nomadic preschoolers and compare it with the national curriculum document. Master Thesis. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University.
  17. Talebzadeh Nobarian, M. (2005). Principles of planning preschool education. First Edition. University Jihad, Tehran Branch. Tehran.
  18. Tari, S, Khosravi Zadeh, E, Shahmansouri, E, (2020). Environmental analysis and development of wrestling sports development strategies (Case study: Lorestan Province Wrestling Board). Journal of Sponsorship, Sports Management and Marketing, Volume 1, Number 1,PP 42- 54[in persian]
  19. Textbook Compilation and planning office, preschool group (2011). A guide to preschool programs and educational activities. Sixth Edition, School Publications.
  20. Yazd Khasti, A. (2012). The role of preschool centers in the all-round development of children. Link Magazine. 2 (1),PP 45-56[in persian]
  21. Zarei, Y, (2017). Analysis of educational inequalities in the regional dimension (Case study: cities of Hormozgan province). Hormozganov Cultural Research Journal No. 14, pp. 80-96[in persian]