Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Leadership Style of Managers of Secondary Schools in the City of Gorgan

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between spiritual intelligence and style of leadership in secondary schools in the city of Gorgan. The method of study was descriptive and correlational. The population involved 100 high school administrators working in secondary schools in Gorgan in 2010. The instruments utilized to collect the data, were the questionnaires of King and spiritual intelligence and leadership style of Bardnz and Mtzkans. Pearson correlation coefficient, regression and student t-test was used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis indicated that, there was no relationship between spiritual intelligence and leadership style, relation–ordinate and leadership style task–ordinate. Furthermore, there was a positive relationship between leadership style combined with spiritual intelligence (high morale and high productivity). The findings of the study also demonstrated that the style of combined leadership was prevalent in male leaders rather than in female leaders. However, there was no difference in the variables of styles of leadership according to relation-oriented, task–ordinate and spiritual intelligence

Keywords


Abdollahzadeh ,H . Bagherpour, M.Bojmehrani,S . Lotfi,M.(2009).Spiritual
intelligence(concepts, measurement and applications),Tehran ,Nashre
ravansanje. .(in Persian).
Aydin B, Ceylan A. (2009). The effect of spiritual leadership on
organizational learning capacity. African J. Bus. Manage. 3(5): 184 – 190.
Ayranci, Evren .(2011). Effects of Top Turkish Managers’ Emotional and
Spiritual Intelligences on their Organizations’ Financial Performance ,
Business Intelligence Journal - January, 2011 Vol.4 No.1.
Ayranci, Evren, Semercioz, Fatih (2010).The Relationship between Spiritual
Leadership and Issues of Spirituality and Religiosity: A Study of Top Turkish
Managers , International Journal of Business and Management Vol. 6, No. 4;
April 2011, www.ccsenet.org/ijbm.
Bekis T (2006). Liderlikte ruhsal zekâ üzerine uygulamalı bir çalışma [A
Practical study about spiritual intelligence in leadership] . Master’s thesis,
Selcuk University, Retrieved from The Council of Higher Education National
Theses Database, http://tez2.yok.gov.tr/ 17.02.2010.
Dogan S, Sahin F (2009). Ruhsallık, duygusal zekâ ve dönüştürücü liderlik
davranışları üzerine bir araştırma [A research about spirituality, emotional
intelligence and transformational leadership behaviors]. İş, Güç; Endüstri
İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi. 11(4): 67 – 88.
Farhangi, a. Fatahi, m . vasegh ,b . Nargesian,a.(2009). Predictive
intelligence, transformative leadership : an examination of the relationship
between spiritual intelligence, emotional intelligence and transformative
leadership, Iranian Journal of Management, Fourth Year, No. 15, Autumn 2009,
p. 31
Gobaribonab & et al.(2007).Spiritual intelligence. Journal - Research
modern religious thought, Year III, No. I, autumn 1386, pp 147-125
Goharimoghadam,M ; Slimanpur, j .(2008). Relationship between
personality characteristics and leadership style of project management , Fourth
International Conference on Project Management,tehran,2008
Hersey, Paul . Blanchard, Kenneth.(2005).management of Organizational
behavior : utilizing human resources ,translating Ali Alaghband , Tehran: Amir
Kabir
Howard, Barbara B., Stephen R. White.(2009). Spiritual Intelligence and
Transformational Leadership: A New Theoretical Framework, Journal of
Curriculum and Instruction (JoCI), November 2009, Volume 3, Number 2.
King DB.(2008)Rethinking claims of spiritual intelligence: a definition,
model, and measure.[thesis]. Ontario: Trent University.
Luckcock , Tim .(2010) Spirited Leadership and the Struggle for the Soul of
Headteachers: Differentiating and Balancing Nine Types of Engagement 
Educational Management Administration & Leadership July 1, 2010 38: 405-
422.
Metzcus ,Sergiovanni & Burdens C. (1969). The Leadership Behavior
Description Questionnaire, 1969
Momeni ,m. Hosini , A . Mohamadi,M.(2006).Article transformative
leadership and personality structures influencing the cultural environment in
Iran, the fourth international conference on management. Journal of Knowledge
Management, No. 80
Nesel, D,D .(2004) Spiritual orientation in Relation to Relation to spiritual
intelligence: A consideration of traditional Christianity and new Age/
individualistic spirituality, unpublished thesis. Australia: the university of south
Australia .
Raghibi M, Bakhshani N M, Moallemy S. (2010)Investigation of simple and
multiple between mental health. Spiritual intelligence and dysfunctional
attitudes. Mac [Thesis]. Zahedan: University of Sistine and Baluchistan.
Saghravani ,S .(2010). The spiritual intelligence of the individual and the
organization, Tadbir Monthly, Number 215, Page 38
Yaghobi ,A . zoghi paidar , M . Abdollzadeh , H . Mohagheghi , H .(2008).
relationship between Spiritual intelligence and mental health of university
students , paper presented at the Fourth National Seminar on Mental Health of
Students, Shiraz University