شناسایی عوامل موثر بر توانمندسازی پژوهشی دانش آموزان: مطالعه ای با رهیافت پدیدارشناسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران

3 استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: امروزه در سرتاسر جهان بر اهمیت پژوهش برای توسعه آموزش و تلاش برای ایجاد و گسترش توانمندسازی پژوهشی در دانش‌آموزان ، تمرکز می‌کنند و نقش پژوهش را به عنوان یک فعالیت اصلی برای ترویج آموزش و یادگیری یا فرایند تدریس تحقیقاتی، از جمله توسعه شایستگی تحصیلی در مدرسه، تطبیق می‌دهند. هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی عوامل موثر بر توانمندسازی پژوهشی دانش آموزان است.
روش شناسی پژوهش: حوزه پژوهش، در برگیرنده صاحب نظران دارای تألیفات و سوابق پژوهشی مرتبط با حوزه توانمندسازی پژوهشی بود. برای تعیین حجم نمونه، از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند استفاده شد. ابزار اصلی پژوهش مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختاریافته بود، پس از 20 مصاحبه، داده ها به اشباع نظری رسید. داده‌های استخراج شده از مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختاریافته با استفاده از روش کدگذاری باز، کدگذاری محوری و استخراج مضمون‌های اصلی و فرعی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافته­ ها: پنج مضمون اصلی به دست آمد این مضامین شامل : شناسایی ویژگی­های دانش­آ­موزان توانمند درزمینه پژوهشی از دیدگاه معلمان، شناسایی عوامل بازدارنده در توانمندسازی پژوهشی دانش­آموزان، راهکارهای پیشنهادی جهت ارتقای توانمندی پژوهشی، عوامل مؤثر در تسهیل پژوهشگری، نقش عوامل مؤثر در توانمندسازی پژوهشی بود.
بحث و نتیجه­ گیری: نتایج نشان داد که عوامل شخصیتی، عوامل ذاتی، اجتماعی و مهارت های اکتسابی (فراشناختی، تفکر انتقادی و فناوری اطلاعات) از جمله عواملی هستند که در توانمندسازی پژوهشی دانش آموزان موثر هستند. شناسایی تنگناهای موجود در سیستم آموزشی از گام های مهم پیشرفت در توانمندسازی پژوهشی است. وجود امکانات و فرصتهای آموزشی و پژوهشی می تواند شرایط لازم را برای افزایش توانمندسازی پژوهشی تسهیل کند. به این ترتیب که وجود ظرفیت ها و امکانات مناسب آموزشی و پژوهشی به واسطه امکان تفکر خلاق و انگیزه، توانمند سازی پژوهشی را ارتقا می دهد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying factors Affecting on Research Empowerment of Students: a Study with a Phenomenological Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ebrahim Abyar 1
  • kolsom Nami 2
  • Nadergholi Ghorchian 3
  • Mehdi bageri 4
1 Department of Educational Management, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Management, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Research Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Management, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Today, all over the world, they focus on the importance of research for the development of education and efforts to create and expand research empowerment in students, and the role of research as a main activity to promote teaching and learning or the research teaching process, including the development of academic competence in school. they adapt The aim of the current research is to identify the factors affecting the research empowerment of students.
research methodology: The field of research included experts with research records related to the field of research empowerment. To determine the sample size, the purposeful sampling method was used. The main research tool was semi-structured interviews, after 20 interviews, the data reached theoretical saturation. Data extracted from semi-structured interviews were analyzed using open coding method, axial coding and extraction of main and secondary themes.
Findings: Five main themes were obtained, these themes include: identifying the characteristics of capable students in the field of research from the teachers' point of view, identifying the inhibiting factors in the research empowerment of students, suggested solutions to improve research capability, effective factors in facilitating research, the role Effective factors in research empowerment.
Conclusion: The results showed that personality factors, inherent, social factors and acquired skills (metacognitive, critical thinking and information technology) are among the factors that are effective in empowering students' research. Identifying bottlenecks in the educational system is one of the important steps to progress in research empowerment. The existence of educational and research facilities and opportunities can facilitate the necessary conditions for increasing research empowerment. In this way, the existence of appropriate educational and research capacities and facilities promotes research empowerment through the possibility of creative thinking and motivation.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Identifying
  • effective factors
  • research empowerment
  • students
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