الگوی دانشگاه کارآفرین با تاکید بر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی با استفاده از نظریه داده بنیاد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• کاترین میرجوانی زنگنه ¹
• نادر سلیمانی ²
• حمید شفیع زاده ³

¹ مدرس حق التدریس

² استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار

³ عضو هیأت علمی

10.30495/jedu.2021.23664.4762

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف ارائه الگوی دانشگاه کارآفرین با تاکید بر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی و با رویکرد کیفی و با استفاده از روش نظریه داده بنیاد(طرح نظام مند) انجام شد. مشارکت کنندگان در این پژوهش بر اساس قاعده و اصل اشباع نظری شامل20 نفر از افراد صاحب نظر و خبرگان در حوزه دانشگاه کارآفرین بودند که با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند و نظری انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها مصاحبه نیمه ساختمند می باشد. داده ها با استفاده ازنرم افزار MAXQDA ، در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. اعتبار داده ها با استفاده از روش تأیید پذیری توسط مشارکت کنندگان صورت پذیرفت. بر اساس یافته های پژوهش، ابعاد و عوامل مؤثر بر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی کارآفرین در 6 طبقه شامل پدیده محوری، دانشگاه کارآفرین با زیرمولفه های نظام آموزشی، نظام پژوهشی، خلاقیت و نوآوری و منابع درآمدی ، بعد شرایط علّی با زیر مولفه های رهبری ومدیریت دانشگاهی، بین المللی شدن و فرهنگ سازمانی، بعد شرایط زمینه ای با زیرمولفه های چارچوب های قانونی، ارتباط با صنعت، تعامل با محیط پیرامونی و مسائل اقتصادی، بعد عوامل مداخله گر با زیرمولفه های سیستم پاداش و موقعیت و جایگاه دانشگاه، بعد راهبردها با زیرمولفه های مدیریت منابع انسانی، زیرساخت های نوآوری و تأمین مالی و بعد پیامدها و نتایج با زیرمولفه های پویایی و سازگاری با محیط، بهبود عملکرد، سرمایه انسانی و توسعه اجتماعی و اقتصادی شناسایی گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• کارآفرینی
• دانشگاه کارآفرین
• الگو
• دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

20.1001.1.20086369.1400.12.1.6.2

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عنوان مقاله [English]

The Entrepreneurial University Model Emphasizing Islamic Azad University Using Grounded Theory

نویسندگان [English]

• katrin mirjavani zangeneh ¹
• nader soleimani ²
• hamid shafizadeh ³

² member Of Faculty

³ member of faculty

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to present a model of entrepreneurship university with emphasis on Islamic Azad University with a qualitative approach using Grounded Theory (Systematic Design). In this design the categories are extracted in different ways and placed in a conceptual-theoretical format. Participants in this study were based on theoretical saturation principle and consisted of 20 experts and experts available in the field of Entrepreneurship University who were selected by purposeful and theoretical sampling. Data collection tools are semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using MAXQDA software in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Validation of data was done by participant verification method. According to the research findings, dimensions and factors affecting Islamic Azad University of Entrepreneur in 6 categories including Entrepreneur University dimension with educational system sub-components, research system, creativity and innovation and income sources, causal conditions with academic leadership and management sub-components, Internationalization and organizational culture, then contextual conditions with sub-components of legal frameworks, relationship with industry, interaction with peripheral environment and economic issues, later factors interfering with sub-components of reward system and university position, then strategies with sub-components Human Resource Management, Innovation and Financing Infrastructure and Dynamic Dimension Modes and results were identified by sub-components of dynamics and adaptability, performance improvement, human capital and socio-economic development.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Entrepreneurship
• Entrepreneurship University
• pattern
• Islamic Azad University

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